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Hornstrandir 2024 : le guide ultime de la nature sauvage de l'Islande

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Hornstrandir, a remote and rugged nature reserve in the Westfjords of Iceland, is a destination for those who seek the thrill of exploring untouched landscapes. This wild peninsula is one of the last places on Earth where you can hike in total solitude, free from the distractions of modern life. With no roads, no cell phone reception, and often no other people, Hornstrandir offers an experience that is as challenging as it is rewarding. For those who are willing to put in the effort, this isolated corner of Iceland provides a profound connection with nature that few places can match.

© international-photographer.com

Why Visit Hornstrandir?

Hornstrandir is not your typical tourist destination. It’s a place where nature remains untamed and where human presence is minimal. This makes it an ideal location for those seeking adventure and solitude. The landscape is dramatic, with towering cliffs, deep fjords, and verdant valleys, all teeming with wildlife. Arctic foxes, seabirds, and seals are just some of the creatures you might encounter on your journey. But the real allure of Hornstrandir lies in its remoteness—this is a place where you can truly disconnect from the modern world and immerse yourself in nature.

Planning Your Trip to Hornstrandir

Map here!

Visiting Hornstrandir requires careful planning. Unlike more accessible parts of Iceland, getting to Hornstrandir is an adventure in itself. The only way to reach the reserve is by ferry from the towns of Ísafjörður or Bolungarvík or by undertaking a multi-day hike from the mainland of the Westfjords. Once you arrive, there are no roads or vehicles—hiking is your only mode of transportation.

Ferry Services

Several ferry companies operate boat transfers to Hornstrandir, typically from early June to early September. These include:

  • Sjóferðir: Departs from Ísafjörður, with stops at Aðalvík, Grunnavík, Hesteyri, Hornvik, Veidileysufjörður, and, upon request, Fljótavík and Hrafnfjörður.
  • Borea Adventures: Also departs from Ísafjörður and stops at Aðalvík, Grunnavík, Hesteyri, Hornvik, and Veidileysufjörður.
  • Hornstrandir Tours: Departs from Bolungarvík and makes stops at all the above locations, plus Slétta, Hlöðuvík, Lónafjörður, and Flæðareyri.

Booking your ferry in advance is essential. The boats can fill up quickly, especially during peak season, and they may not run at all if there aren’t enough passengers. It’s also important to be flexible with your travel dates, as the weather can be unpredictable, and ferries may be delayed or canceled due to rough seas.

Hiking in Hornstrandir: What to Expect

Hiking in Hornstrandir is a true wilderness experience. The trails are often rugged and unmarked, and the weather can be extreme, even in summer. This is not a place for casual hikers; it’s for those who are prepared to face the elements and navigate challenging terrain. However, the effort is well worth it. Hornstrandir offers some of the most spectacular hiking opportunities in Iceland, with routes that take you through remote valleys, along dramatic coastlines, and up to panoramic viewpoints.

One of the most popular hikes is from Hesteyri to Hornvik. This route takes you through lush, green valleys, over mountain ridges with breathtaking views, and past abandoned settlements that tell the story of Hornstrandir’s history. The hike can be done in a day, but many choose to extend it over several days, camping along the way to fully immerse themselves in the landscape.

Best Time to Hike

The best time to visit Hornstrandir for hiking is from mid-July to the end of August. During this period, the snow has mostly melted, the trails are more accessible, and the weather is at its mildest. However, even during these months, the weather can change rapidly, so it’s crucial to be prepared for all conditions. The Icelandic Meteorological Office provides the most reliable weather forecasts, but even these can be unpredictable.

If you’re planning a trip, it’s advisable to have a flexible schedule. Waiting for a stable weather window can make the difference between a challenging but enjoyable hike and a potentially dangerous one. In some cases, it might be necessary to postpone or even cancel your plans if the weather turns particularly bad.

Accommodation in Hornstrandir

Accommodation options in Hornstrandir are limited to camping and a few very basic guesthouses. There are 14 designated campsites throughout the reserve, each offering different levels of facilities. Some campsites, like the one at Hornvík Höfn, are equipped with running water, dry toilets, and even emergency shelter. The largest and best-equipped campsite is in Hornvík, which also has flush toilets, sinks, and a ranger’s cabin.

For those who prefer a bit more comfort, there are three simple guesthouses in Hornstrandir:

  • Læknishúsið (Doctor’s House): Located in Hesteyri, this guesthouse offers sleeping bag accommodation.
  • Hornbjargsvíti Lighthouse: This historic lighthouse has been converted into a guesthouse, offering stunning views and basic facilities.
  • Kvíar Lodge: Situated in an isolated area, this lodge provides a rustic but cozy stay.

These guesthouses are very popular and often fully booked for the summer months, so it’s essential to reserve your spot well in advance.

Campsites in Hornstrandir

Hornstrandir boasts 14 campsites, with six of them providing emergency shelters. Below is an alphabetically ordered list of all the campsites in Hornstrandir:

  • Atlastaðir Fljotavik campsite ϟ
  • Bjarnanes campsite
  • Furufjörður campsite ϟ
  • Glúmsstaðir Fljótavatn campsite
  • Hesteyri campsite
  • Hrafnfjörður campsite ϟ
  • Horn or Hornsá campsite
  • Hornbjargsvíti campsite
  • Hornvík Höfn campsite ϟ
  • Látrar campsite ϟ
  • Lónhorn campsite
  • Sæból campsite
  • Smiðjuvík campsite
  • Veiðileysufjörður campsite
  • Við Hlöðuvíkurós campsite ϟ

ϟ - includes emergency shelter

Guided Tours: A Safe Option

If the idea of navigating Hornstrandir’s wilderness on your own seems intimidating, consider joining a guided tour. Companies like Borea Adventures and West Tours offer guided trips that take care of all the logistics, allowing you to focus on enjoying the experience. These tours are led by experienced guides who know the area well and can provide valuable insights into the region’s natural and cultural history.

The main downside of a guided tour is that you might not have as much freedom to explore at your own pace, and you’ll be sharing the experience with others. However, for those who are new to wilderness hiking or who prefer the safety and convenience of a guided experience, this can be an excellent option.

Weather in Hornstrandir: Be Prepared for Anything

The weather in Hornstrandir is one of the biggest challenges for visitors. It can change rapidly, and conditions can be extreme. On a good day, you might enjoy clear skies and mild temperatures, but on a bad day, you could face gale-force winds, driving rain, and dense fog.

It’s essential to be prepared for all weather conditions. Bring plenty of warm, waterproof clothing, even in summer, and be ready to adjust your plans if the weather turns. Ideally, you should monitor the weather forecast closely in the days leading up to your trip and be prepared to delay or reschedule if necessary.

Practical Tips for a Successful Trip

Plan Ahead: Careful planning is crucial for a successful trip to Hornstrandir. Ensure that you have all necessary permits, ferry bookings, and supplies well in advance. Given the remote nature of Hornstrandir, it’s also essential to submit your travel plan to the Icelandic Safe Travel website and share it with all ferry companies you'll be using. Upon arrival, consult your plan with the local information center in Hornvik or Hesteyri, a ranger if available, and possibly with the ferry company.

Pack Smart: Hornstrandir's rugged terrain and unpredictable weather demand thorough preparation. Bring all the necessary gear, including a sturdy tent, a reliable sleeping bag, and sufficient food supplies, as there are no shops or facilities in the area. Practice hiking with a heavy backpack (20kg / 44lbs) and pitching your tent in challenging conditions, such as rain and wind, to ensure you’re fully prepared. Additionally, trails can often become swampy and boggy, so equip yourself with appropriate gear to handle these conditions.

Respect the Environment: As a protected area, Hornstrandir requires visitors to adhere to Leave No Trace principles. Camp only in designated areas, take all your waste with you, and avoid disturbing the wildlife. Hornstrandir is one of the last places on earth where you can hike in untouched nature, so it’s crucial to preserve its pristine condition.

Share your travel plan: Share your plan on the Icelandic Safe Travel site web avant votre visite, et assurez-vous de le fournir également à toutes les compagnies de ferry que vous utiliserez.

Surveillez la météo : Les conditions météorologiques à Hornstrandir peuvent être extrêmes et changer rapidement, ce qui en fait votre meilleur allié ou votre pire ennemi. Vérifiez toujours les safetravel.is et le prévisions météorologiques locales avant de partir. Sachez qu'en franchissant les cols de montagne, vous pourriez avoir un signal cellulaire et Internet limité, alors profitez-en pour consulter les dernières mises à jour météorologiques.

Naviguez judicieusement : Si un chemin est visible, suivez-le ; sinon, utilisez des cairns, un GPS, une boussole et des cartes. Les marées peuvent également avoir un impact sur votre itinéraire, en particulier lorsque vous traversez des plages, alors vérifiez les heures des marées à l'avance. Informez toujours votre compagnie de ferry de tout changement apporté à vos plans, car elle pourra s'adapter en conséquence, mais n'oubliez pas que le ferry ne vous attendra pas. Il vaut mieux arriver longtemps à l'avance.

Embrassez la solitude : Hornstrandir offre une solitude profonde, où vous ne verrez peut-être personne pendant des jours. Préparez-vous à l'autonomie et à l'isolement, et saisissez pleinement l'opportunité de vous déconnecter du monde et de vous immerger dans la nature.

S'en tenir aux sentiers principaux : Si vous n'avez pas d'expérience préalable à Hornstrandir, il est préférable de vous en tenir aux principaux sentiers de randonnée. Certains sentiers secondaires peuvent être extrêmement dangereux, surtout en cas de mauvais temps. Il est également judicieux d'informer la compagnie maritime de tout changement apporté à vos plans : un SMS peut être envoyé même dans les zones où la couverture cellulaire est limitée.

Règles de randonnée à Hornstrandir

  • Emportez toujours tous vos déchets ; ne laissez rien derrière vous.
  • Restez dans la mesure du possible sur les sentiers balisés afin de préserver l'environnement naturel.
  • Le camping n'est autorisé que dans les terrains de camping désignés.
  • Dans la mesure du possible, utilisez les toilettes disponibles dans la plupart des campings.
  • Les feux de camp sont strictement interdits.
  • Ne dérangez pas la faune ; maintenez une distance de sécurité d'au moins 40 mètres des animaux dans la mesure du possible.
  • Il est strictement interdit de nourrir les animaux.
  • Les drones ne sont pas autorisés sauf si vous avez obtenu un permis spécial.
  • Ne déplacez en aucun cas des pierres ou du bois flotté.
  • Il est interdit de cueillir des fleurs, mais vous êtes autorisé à cueillir des baies.
  • Toutes les maisons de la région sont des propriétés privées ; ne les dérangez pas.
  • Les chiens sont autorisés, mais assurez-vous de lire attentivement les règles. Ils doivent être tenus en laisse pour ne pas déranger la faune, et sachez qu'avoir un chien avec vous peut réduire vos chances de repérer des renards arctiques. Lorsque vous voyagez en ferry, il est préférable de garder votre chien dans une cage.

Conclusion

Hornstrandir n'est pas pour tout le monde, mais pour ceux qui recherchent l'aventure, la solitude et un lien profond avec la nature, il offre une expérience unique. Ce coin reculé et sauvage de l'Islande est un endroit où le paysage est aussi sauvage que magnifique, et où chaque pas vous éloigne du monde moderne et vous rapproche du cœur de la nature. Que vous fassiez de la randonnée sur ses sentiers accidentés, que vous campiez sous le soleil de minuit ou que vous soyez simplement assis tranquillement à regarder un renard arctique jouer au loin, une visite à Hornstrandir est une expérience qui vous accompagnera pour toujours.

@campsire

» Découvrez les grands espaces de l'Islande.